9/6/2023 0 Comments Age of mythology favor![]() ![]() In addition to Enyalios, which functioned more like an alternative name for the god, Ares’ major epithets included Andreiphontēs (“man-slaying”), Chalceos (“brazen”), Ochys (“piercing”), Thoos (“swift”), Thouros (“furious”), and Thēritas (“beast-like”). Pronunciationįrom the earliest period of Greek history, Ares was also called Enyalios, “the warlike one.” EpithetsĪres’ epithets generally stressed his warlike and brutal nature. Beekes, meanwhile, questioned all previous etymologies and instead proposed a pre-Greek, non-Indo-European origin. Some, for example, have linked the name to Indo-European roots, such as yōris or yāris (a word connoting violence), as well as the Sanskrit word irasyā (meaning “malevolence”). Modern scholars have increasingly searched beyond Greek for the origins of Ares’ name. The most straightforward etymology derives it from the word arē or ara, which in ancient Greek means “bane,” “ruin,” “curse” and/or “imprecation.” But the name Ares may also come from another Greek word, aros, which means “profit” or “help.” 1500–1200 BCE), where it shows up in the syllabic Linear B script as a-re. The earliest reference to the name “Ares” dates back to the Mycenaean Period (ca. ![]() Vulcan Surprising Venus and Mars in Bed before an Assembly of the Gods by Johann Heiss (1679) Wikimedia Commons Public Domain When he finally let them go, Ares and Aphrodite slunk away, thoroughly humiliated. Hephaestus invited all the other gods to laugh at Ares and Aphrodite, helplessly ensnared in his net. He fashioned a net so fine that it was invisible to the naked eye and laid it over his bed the next time Ares and Aphrodite made love, they were caught fast in the trap. Upon learning of the affair, Hephaestus resolved to punish his wife and her lover. The "Borghese Ares," a 2nd-century Roman sculpture after a Greek original Louvre Museum, Paris / Shonagon CC0 Ares, Aphrodite, and HephaestusĪres had a longstanding affair with Aphrodite, the goddess of love and sex, even though she was married to Ares’ brother Hephaestus. In battle, he was accompanied by several terrifying attendants, including Deimos and Phobos-the personifications of panic and fear, respectively-and the war goddess Enyo. 1630) Mauritshuis, the Hague Public Domain What were Ares’ attributes?Īres was often represented as a warrior in armor, with helmet, shield, and spear. The Council of the Gods by Cornelius van Poelenburgh (ca. Zeus scorned Ares for his violent and cruel nature, even telling him at one point that he was the most hateful of all the gods. Though Ares was devoted to his mother Hera, there was no love lost between him and his father Zeus. ![]() His siblings included Eileithyia, goddess of childbirth Hebe, goddess of youth and Hephaestus, god of the forge and craftsmanship. Key Facts Who were Ares’ parents?Īres was the son of Zeus, the supreme god of the Greeks, and Hera, goddess of women and marriage. In one myth, Ares was the lover of his brother Hephaestus’ wife Aphrodite-an affair that led to much animosity among the gods. He also created chaos and discord off the battlefield. In myth, Ares was characterized by his cruelty and insatiable taste for bloodshed. Though he was one of the Twelve Olympians, his fellow gods had little love for him. ![]() Ares, son of Zeus and Hera, was the god of the most brutal and unrestrained aspects of war. ![]()
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